Detail 01
18:1 gear ratio
Supports precise tuning adjustments.

Independent shopping perspective
Grover’s 409 Series Vintage A Style mandolin tuning machines pair a gold finish with black buttons. The 18:1 ratio supports fine tuning adjustments for accurate pitch and consistent intonation. Open worm gears, die-cast plates, and bell-shaped button screws give the hardware its period-inspired look. Designed to drop into most mandolins, they suit a component upgrade where precise tuning and vintage-styled details matter together.

Strong match
What matters in use
Catalog numbers tell only part of the story. These are the details most likely to change how this product feels, sounds, or fits into a setup.
Detail 01
Supports precise tuning adjustments.
Detail 02
Brings exposed gearing and vintage-inspired visual detail to the headstock.
Final check
Product questions
Straight answers to the questions shoppers most often ask about this product.
The 409 Series uses an 18:1 gear ratio for precise tuning adjustments.
They are described as dropping into most mandolins.
Reference
The complete catalog record, organized around the decisions musicians make when comparing gear.